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High interest deposits vs. High yield bonds

Unlike bonds, deposits are available to the smaller investor. Deposits offer absolute stable returns. If a major bank defaults, it will likely obtain assistance from the State or its parent. Bonds fluctuate significantly in value and can be recalled early by issuer when interest rates rise. The most common way to invest in bonds is through fixed income funds which invariably under-perform their benchmarks due to management costs. Deposits have an option for the interest to earn interest, i.e. compound growth with interest paid end of term. Bonds payout interest regularly, not allowing interest to earn interest (unless it's a zero coupon bond).bond

Common high interest investments are:
  • High-yield Bonds: known colloquially as junk bonds, have speculative grade credit ratings. Minimum transactions are 6-7 figures. The capital value of these bonds are extremely volatile based on movements in interest rates and market and political moods.
  • High-yield Bond Funds: often yield losses. The average 5-year returns are disappointing, invariably trailing their benchmarks due to fund expenses. Considering its risk, junk's average returns over recent years have been a mixed bag. When you include their 26% loss in 2008, junk bonds have returned an annual average of just under 6% by the end of 2009 -- the same as top-quality corporate bonds and only a whisker more than Treasurys. Extend the comparison back a full decade and the results are the same: The returns on high-yield bonds are no higher than those of safer bonds.
  • Convertible bonds: Reverse convertible bonds are popular with European-based issuers. It has a period to maturity of one to two years and allows the bond's issuer - say, a European bank - to redeem the bond at its discretion in shares of a given blue chip by the maturity date. These bonds have high yields of around 15-20%. However the downside risk is identical to equities, because if the equity fall sin price, the bank will convert the bond to those equities, causing the investor losses equal to the equity losses.


Types of high yield bonds are as follows:



Advantage of deposits vs. bonds

Risk
Deposit
Bonds
Early recall by issuer
No
Likely, if rates drop
Convexity (Potential loss if sold early)
No
Yes
Duration (Change in interim value if interest rates move)
No
Yes
Absolute performance
Always
If held to
maturity
Outperform high-yield benchmark
Likely
Unlikely



Compare deposit with high-yield fund benchmarks

As at Oct 20095-yearSharpeSortinoAlpha
vs avg.
Std
Deviation
International bank Azerbaijan16.3%9.7 - - -
Merrill Lynch BB/B Index5.3%0.65
Credit Suisse High Yield II Index5.4%0.64
Lipper High Current Yield Funds Index2.3%0.87
Citigroup High Yield Market Index5.5%0.95
JP Morgan Global High Yield Index7.1%1.1
Barclays Capital U.S. Corp High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Bond Index5.3%1.3






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